Tetanus vaccines can provide protection against bacterial infections known as tetanus. But does everyone need a jab or is it just for the kids? Please tell me if adults also need this shot on National Vaccination Day.
Getting cuts while cooking or gardening is pretty common so you might not think about them much. But if it contains rusty objects, you might think about the tetanus vaccine. Yes, it is the same shot given to the child, requiring several doses at different ages. It’s a way to protect you and your child from tetanus, a life-threatening bacterial infection. You can get tetanus if soil near your home or soil at work that contains bacteria enters wounds such as burns or amputations. But if you had a shot as a child, do you still need it? On the occasion of the National Vaccination Day observed on March 16th in India, we will tell you all about it.
What is the tetanus vaccine?
This is a vaccine that protects against tetanus, a bacterial infection caused by occlusion bacteria. “The bacteria produce toxins that have a negative effect on the nervous system. It leads to stiffness and spasms, especially in the jaw and neck muscles, making it difficult to breathe.”
“Bacteria are widely present in the environment, obtaining JAB is the only way to prevent infection. Tetanus vaccines help the immune system develop antibodies to neutralize tetanus toxin and prevent severe illness and death,” experts say. There are many different types of tetanus vaccines that also provide protection against other diseases, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
- DTAP: Diphtheria, Tetanus, and WHOPING COUGH or pertussis
- TDAP: Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertus cough
- TD: Tetanus and Diphtheria
Who needs the Tetanas vaccine?
Tetanus is rare, but according to the UK National Health Service, if you have a big or deep wound or are very dirty, you are more likely to get it. “So, the tetanus vaccine is needed by almost everyone. Tetanus bacteria exist in soil, dust and animal waste, allowing even minor injuries to be transmitted,” the expert says.
- Children receive the vaccine as part of their daily vaccinations. The baby will receive the first dose in six weeks as part of the DTAP vaccine. “This is followed by an additional dose at 10 weeks, 14 weeks, 15-18 months, and a final dose of 4-6 years,” says Dr. Tharanath.
- Youth must receive a TDAP booster when they turn 11 or 12 years old.
- Adults need a TD booster every 10 years to maintain immunity. According to the CDC, adults who have never been vaccinated or who have not won all shots like children must receive a TD booster dose 10 years later after receiving the TDAP JAB.
- Pregnant women should administer the TDAP vaccine during each pregnancy to protect the newborn from neonatal tetanus.
- People suffering from deep or contaminated wounds may need booster shots if the last dose is given more than five years ago.
- Even those who previously had Tetanus still need the vaccine, as natural infections do not provide long-term immunity.
“Being updated with a Tetanus booster is the only reliable way to prevent this serious, potentially fatal disease,” the expert says.
Who doesn’t need the Tetanus vaccine?
Almost everyone benefits from the tetanus vaccine, with a few exceptions.
- The tetanus vaccine is not given to infants under 6 weeks of age, as the immune system has not been fully developed to respond to it.
- Anyone with a severe allergic reaction to a previous tetanus vaccine should avoid further doses unless a green signal is given by a doctor.
- People with severe immunosuppressive symptoms, such as those undergoing cancer chemotherapy, may need a modified vaccination strategy.
“But tetanus is a life-threatening disease and there is no natural immunity, so almost everyone should receive the vaccine at some point in their lives,” experts say.
How long will the tetanus vaccine last?
Protection from the tetanus vaccine usually lasts for about 10 years, after which the immunity gradually decreases. A booster dose of TD or TDAP is required every 10 years for long-term protection. “However, in the case of serious wounds such as deep cuts, burns, or animal bites, if the last dose was given more than five years ago, a booster may be needed earlier,” the expert says.
What are the side effects of the tetanus vaccine?
Tetanus vaccines are generally well tolerated by people, including children, with most side effects being mild and temporary.
- The most common response is pain, redness, or slight swelling at the site of the injection.
- Some people experience mild fever, fatigue, headaches, or muscle pain.
- Few people develop mild nausea after getting a jab or feel sick for a short period of time.
“But these symptoms don’t last for a long time and don’t leave yourself,” the expert says.
“The serious side effects of this vaccine are extremely rare, but can include severe allergic reactions such as dyspnea, rash, or swollen face,” experts say. If these occur, check with your doctor immediately.
Tetanus vaccines are essential not only for adults but for children as well. It can provide protection from tetanus, a serious bacterial infection.
Related FAQs
Can women receive the tetanus vaccine during pregnancy?
Yes, the tetanus vaccine is safe and highly recommended during pregnancy to protect both mothers and babies. Pregnant women receive the TDAP vaccine, which provides immunity against tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis. This is ideally given between 27 and 36 weeks of pregnancy, as the mother develops antibodies handed to the baby and can provide protection in the first few months of life.
When will you be filmed with tetanus after the cut?
Tetanus shots should be considered, especially if the injury suffers from deep cuts, when it comes to rusty objects. If you receive a tetanus vaccine within the last five years, you usually don’t need an additional booster. However, if your last dose was over 5 years ago, or if you don’t know your vaccination history, we recommend getting a booster.
